The Soul of Carnatic Melodic Expression
Gamaka — the art of ornamental note movement — is what separates a Carnatic raga from a mere scale. This article explores the 15 types of gamaka, their role in raga identity, and how to internalise them through listening and practice.
How Shifting the Tonic Reveals Hidden Ragas
Grahabedam is the practice of shifting the tonic (Sa) to a different swara position while keeping the same absolute pitches — revealing a completely different raga. This article explains the concept with worked examples using the famous six-raga Grahabedam hub.