Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer was one of the most revered Carnatic vocalists and teachers of the 20th century. Known for his emphasis on bhava (emotion) over technical display, his approach influenced generations of musicians including M.S. Subbulakshmi. His renditions of Ritigowla and Saveri are considered definitive. He received the Sangeetha Kalanidhi award from the Music Academy, Chennai — the highest honour in Carnatic music — and continued teaching and performing well into his 90s. Style: Vocal — Bhava, Gamaka, Traditional Influenced by: Umayalpuram Krishna Bhagavathar, Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar Key Ragas: Bhairavi, Todi, Ritigowla, Saveri, Kambhoji, Shankarabharanam