Raga Learning Hub

Trinity Kritis

Selected Kritis by the Carnatic Trinity — Tyagaraja, Muthuswami Dikshitar, and Syama Sastri — with full musical analysis

Raga Tier5 KritisTyagarajaDikshitarSyama Sastri
Audio Playback
Tempo60 BPM
🎶Tambura
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What is a Kriti?

A Kriti is the most important compositional form in Carnatic music. It consists of three sections: Pallavi (opening verse), Anupallavi (second verse), and Charana (concluding verse). Unlike a Varnam, a Kriti is primarily a devotional composition — the music serves the poetry.

Pallavi
Opening verse
Anupallavi
Second verse
Charana
Concluding verse
Vatapi Ganapathim
Muthuswami Dikshitar · Hamsadhvani · Adi Tala
beginnerSanskrit
Ārohaṇam
S R₂ G₃ P N₃ Ṡ
Avarohaṇam
Ṡ N₃ P G₃ R₂ S
Pallavi
Vātāpi Gaṇapatim bhaje
I worship Ganapati of Vatapi (Badami).
Anupallavi
Bhūtādi saṃsevita caraṇam
Whose feet are worshipped by Brahma and other devas.
Charana (opening)
Purāṇa puruṣam pūrvajam
The ancient one, the first-born.
Significance

This is one of the most popular and widely performed Kritis in Carnatic music. Dikshitar composed it in praise of Ganesha at the Vatapi (Badami) temple in Karnataka. The Hamsadhvani raga — bright, auspicious, and pentatonic — is perfectly suited to a composition in praise of Ganesha.

Musical Features
Hamsadhvani is a pentatonic raga (omits M and D) — giving the Kriti an open, bright quality.
The Adi Tala (8 beats) is the most common tala in Carnatic music.
Dikshitar's characteristic use of Sanskrit madhyama kala sahitya (medium-speed lyrics) is evident.
The Kriti opens with the characteristic phrase R₂ G₃ P N₃ Ṡ of Hamsadhvani.
Audio recording coming soon — full Kriti with vocal demonstration.
Entharo Mahanubhavulu
Tyagaraja · Sri Raga · Adi Tala
intermediateTelugu
Manasuloni Maravakave
Syama Sastri · Anandabhairavi · Adi Tala
advancedTelugu
Nagumomu Ganaleni
Tyagaraja · Abheri · Adi Tala
intermediateTelugu
Saraswati Namostute
Tyagaraja · Saraswati · Adi Tala
beginnerSanskrit