Aarohanam — with Prati Madhyama
S R2 G3 M2 P D2 N3 S'
Avarohanam
S' N3 D2 P M2 G3 R2 S
Characteristic Kalyani phrase
M2 P D2 N3 S'
Descending signature
N3 D2 P M2 G3
Kalyani (Melakarta #65, Chakra: Rudra). Sampoorna raga (7 notes). Arohana: S R2 G3 M2 P D2 N3 S. Avarohanam: S N3 D2 P M2 G3 R2 S. Distinguished by Prati Madhyama (M2, the augmented fourth) — the only difference from Shankarabharanam. Western equivalent: Lydian mode. Rasa: Shringara (love), Bhakti (devotion). One of the most beloved ragas in Carnatic music. Source: Sambamoorthy Pocket Guide to 72 Melakartas.
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